
The
Chittaurgarh Fort is a living testimony to the bravery of the great Rajput
rulers who laid down their life fighting a superior enemy instead of leading
a life of submission. The fort is located on a hill that dominates the
modern township of Chittor. It is a fine example of the Rajput style of
architecture. The fort of Chittor is believed to have been the capital of
the Gahlot and Sisodia kings who ruled Mewar from the eighth to the
sixteenth century AD. The fort is named after Chittrangad Mauraya. The
Sisodia ruler Ajay Pal (AD 11741177) improved the fort wall built by
the Gahlot king in the ninth century AD. The fort has witnessed three
ferocious sieges and each time her defenders, demonstrating true Rajputana
pride, fought valiantly against the enemies. The magnificent fort rises 150
m above the surrounding region and runs to an approximate length of 3 km
covering an area of 60 acres and peripheral length of 13 km.
LEGENDS
Legend has it that it was because of the beautiful Padmini that
Chittaurgarh was sacked the first time. When Sultan Ala-ud-din Khilji, the
ruler of Delhi, heard of Padminis beauty, he requested Rana Rattan
Singh (her husband) for a glimpse of the queen. However, the Sultan was
permitted to see only the reflection of the queen from a water tank that
overlooked the palace. Ala-ud-din is said to have been so carried away by
Padminis beauty that he attacked Chittor in order to possess her. This
led to the first bitter and bloody siege of the Chittaurgarh fort and the
subsequent mass suicide.
HOW TO REACH
Chittaurgarh does not have an airport. It has rail links to cities like
Ahmedabad, Ajmer, Udaipur, Jaipur, Kota, and Delhi. There are also regular
buses for Ajmer, Bundi, Kota, and Udaipur from Chittaurgarh. For local
transport, one can use auto-rickshaws and taxis.